[Linux] CentOS6.3の日本語化
CentOSのログイン時に、日本語を設定してるのにキーボードの配置がおかしい。
[全角/半角]キーで[']、[Shift]+[2]で[＠]と入力されて、[Shift]+[\]では[_]が表示されない。
早い話、キーボードが日本語106配置になってないようです。
おまけに日本語も入力できないので、キーボード配置の変更と日本語入力ができるように設定します。
■キーボードを日本語106に設定する
GNOMEパネルでシステム＞設定＞キーボードを開きます。
レイアウトタブを開いたら、[追加]をクリックします。
国をクリックしたら、選択項目を下へスクロールして日本を選択します。
[追加]をクリックします。
日本語をデフォルトに選択して[閉じる]をクリックします。
端末を開いたら管理者権限に切り替えてkeyboardファイルを開いて、KEYTABLEとLAYOUTを書き換えます。
# vim /etc/sysconfig/keyboard
KEYTABLE=jp106" MODEL="pc105+inet" LAYOUT="jp" KEYBOARDTYPE="pc"
■日本語フォントのインストール
日本語フォントをインストールします。
# yum -y groupinstall “Japanese Support"
# yum -y groupinstall "Japanse Support"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
base/primary_db | 4.5 MB 00:02
extras | 3.0 kB 00:00
extras/primary_db | 6.3 kB 00:00
updates | 3.5 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 2.5 MB 00:00
Setting up Group Process
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp
* extras: ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp
* updates: ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp
base/group_gz | 211 kB 00:00
Warning: Group Japanse Support does not exist.
No packages in any requested group available to install or update
[root@localhost webmaster]# yum -y groupinstall "Japanese Support"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 16480.
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory : 46 M RSS (357 MB VSZ)
Started: Sun Sep 23 08:01:38 2012 - 00:07 ago
State : Sleeping, pid: 16480
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp
* extras: ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp
* updates: ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp
Setting up Group Process
Checking for new repos for mirrors
Package vlgothic-fonts-20091202-2.el6.noarch already installed and latest version
Package poppler-data-0.4.0-1.el6.noarch already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ibus-anthy.x86_64 0:1.2.1-3.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: ibus >= 1.2.0.20100111 for package: ibus-anthy-1.2.1-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kasumi for package: ibus-anthy-1.2.1-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: anthy for package: ibus-anthy-1.2.1-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libanthydic.so.0()(64bit) for package: ibus-anthy-1.2.1-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libanthy.so.0()(64bit) for package: ibus-anthy-1.2.1-3.el6.x86_64
---> Package ipa-gothic-fonts.noarch 0:003.02-4.2.el6 will be installed
---> Package ipa-mincho-fonts.noarch 0:003.02-3.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package ipa-pgothic-fonts.noarch 0:003.02-4.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package ipa-pmincho-fonts.noarch 0:003.02-3.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package man-pages-ja.noarch 0:20100115-5.el6 will be installed
---> Package vlgothic-p-fonts.noarch 0:20091202-2.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package anthy.x86_64 0:9100h-10.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package ibus.x86_64 0:1.3.4-6.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: ibus-libs = 1.3.4-6.el6 for package: ibus-1.3.4-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: ibus-gtk = 1.3.4-6.el6 for package: ibus-1.3.4-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: im-chooser >= 1.2.5 for package: ibus-1.3.4-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pyxdg for package: ibus-1.3.4-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libibus.so.2()(64bit) for package: ibus-1.3.4-6.el6.x86_64
---> Package kasumi.x86_64 0:2.5-1.1.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ibus-gtk.x86_64 0:1.3.4-6.el6 will be installed
---> Package ibus-libs.x86_64 0:1.3.4-6.el6 will be installed
---> Package im-chooser.x86_64 0:1.3.1-3.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: imsettings >= 0.106.0 for package: im-chooser-1.3.1-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libimsettings.so.4()(64bit) for package: im-chooser-1.3.1-3.el6.x86_64
---> Package pyxdg.noarch 0:0.18-1.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package imsettings.x86_64 0:0.108.0-3.6.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgxim.so.2()(64bit) for package: imsettings-0.108.0-3.6.el6.x86_64
---> Package imsettings-libs.x86_64 0:0.108.0-3.6.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libgxim.x86_64 0:0.3.3-3.1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
ibus-anthy x86_64 1.2.1-3.el6 base 133 k
ipa-gothic-fonts noarch 003.02-4.2.el6 base 3.6 M
ipa-mincho-fonts noarch 003.02-3.1.el6 base 5.0 M
ipa-pgothic-fonts noarch 003.02-4.1.el6 base 3.6 M
ipa-pmincho-fonts noarch 003.02-3.1.el6 base 5.0 M
man-pages-ja noarch 20100115-5.el6 base 5.5 M
vlgothic-p-fonts noarch 20091202-2.el6 base 2.2 M
Installing for dependencies:
anthy x86_64 9100h-10.1.el6 base 6.0 M
ibus x86_64 1.3.4-6.el6 base 337 k
ibus-gtk x86_64 1.3.4-6.el6 base 26 k
ibus-libs x86_64 1.3.4-6.el6 base 98 k
im-chooser x86_64 1.3.1-3.el6 base 144 k
imsettings x86_64 0.108.0-3.6.el6 base 190 k
imsettings-libs x86_64 0.108.0-3.6.el6 base 103 k
kasumi x86_64 2.5-1.1.el6 base 72 k
libgxim x86_64 0.3.3-3.1.el6 base 126 k
pyxdg noarch 0.18-1.el6 base 79 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 17 Package(s)
Total download size: 32 M
Installed size: 66 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/17): anthy-9100h-10.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 6.0 MB 00:01
(2/17): ibus-1.3.4-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 337 kB 00:00
(3/17): ibus-anthy-1.2.1-3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 133 kB 00:00
(4/17): ibus-gtk-1.3.4-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 26 kB 00:00
(5/17): ibus-libs-1.3.4-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 98 kB 00:00
(6/17): im-chooser-1.3.1-3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 144 kB 00:00
(7/17): imsettings-0.108.0-3.6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 190 kB 00:00
(8/17): imsettings-libs-0.108.0-3.6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 103 kB 00:00
(9/17): ipa-gothic-fonts-003.02-4.2.el6.noarch.rpm | 3.6 MB 00:00
(10/17): ipa-mincho-fonts-003.02-3.1.el6.noarch.rpm | 5.0 MB 00:00
(11/17): ipa-pgothic-fonts-003.02-4.1.el6.noarch.rpm | 3.6 MB 00:00
(12/17): ipa-pmincho-fonts-003.02-3.1.el6.noarch.rpm | 5.0 MB 00:00
(13/17): kasumi-2.5-1.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 72 kB 00:00
(14/17): libgxim-0.3.3-3.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 126 kB 00:00
(15/17): man-pages-ja-20100115-5.el6.noarch.rpm | 5.5 MB 00:00
(16/17): pyxdg-0.18-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 79 kB 00:00
(17/17): vlgothic-p-fonts-20091202-2.el6.noarch.rpm | 2.2 MB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 5.9 MB/s | 32 MB 00:05
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>
Package: centos-release-6-3.el6.centos.9.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201207061011.x86_64/6.3)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : ibus-libs-1.3.4-6.el6.x86_64 1/17
Installing : libgxim-0.3.3-3.1.el6.x86_64 2/17
Installing : imsettings-libs-0.108.0-3.6.el6.x86_64 3/17
Installing : anthy-9100h-10.1.el6.x86_64 4/17
Installing : kasumi-2.5-1.1.el6.x86_64 5/17
Installing : imsettings-0.108.0-3.6.el6.x86_64 6/17
Installing : im-chooser-1.3.1-3.el6.x86_64 7/17
Installing : pyxdg-0.18-1.el6.noarch 8/17
Installing : ibus-1.3.4-6.el6.x86_64 9/17
Installing : ibus-gtk-1.3.4-6.el6.x86_64 10/17
Installing : ibus-anthy-1.2.1-3.el6.x86_64 11/17
Installing : vlgothic-p-fonts-20091202-2.el6.noarch 12/17
Installing : ipa-pgothic-fonts-003.02-4.1.el6.noarch 13/17
Installing : man-pages-ja-20100115-5.el6.noarch 14/17
Installing : ipa-mincho-fonts-003.02-3.1.el6.noarch 15/17
Installing : ipa-gothic-fonts-003.02-4.2.el6.noarch 16/17
Installing : ipa-pmincho-fonts-003.02-3.1.el6.noarch 17/17
Verifying : ibus-gtk-1.3.4-6.el6.x86_64 1/17
Verifying : ibus-anthy-1.2.1-3.el6.x86_64 2/17
Verifying : ipa-pmincho-fonts-003.02-3.1.el6.noarch 3/17
Verifying : imsettings-libs-0.108.0-3.6.el6.x86_64 4/17
Verifying : anthy-9100h-10.1.el6.x86_64 5/17
Verifying : pyxdg-0.18-1.el6.noarch 6/17
Verifying : libgxim-0.3.3-3.1.el6.x86_64 7/17
Verifying : kasumi-2.5-1.1.el6.x86_64 8/17
Verifying : ipa-gothic-fonts-003.02-4.2.el6.noarch 9/17
Verifying : ipa-mincho-fonts-003.02-3.1.el6.noarch 10/17
Verifying : ibus-libs-1.3.4-6.el6.x86_64 11/17
Verifying : im-chooser-1.3.1-3.el6.x86_64 12/17
Verifying : imsettings-0.108.0-3.6.el6.x86_64 13/17
Verifying : man-pages-ja-20100115-5.el6.noarch 14/17
Verifying : ibus-1.3.4-6.el6.x86_64 15/17
Verifying : ipa-pgothic-fonts-003.02-4.1.el6.noarch 16/17
Verifying : vlgothic-p-fonts-20091202-2.el6.noarch 17/17
Installed:
ibus-anthy.x86_64 0:1.2.1-3.el6
ipa-gothic-fonts.noarch 0:003.02-4.2.el6
ipa-mincho-fonts.noarch 0:003.02-3.1.el6
ipa-pgothic-fonts.noarch 0:003.02-4.1.el6
ipa-pmincho-fonts.noarch 0:003.02-3.1.el6
man-pages-ja.noarch 0:20100115-5.el6
vlgothic-p-fonts.noarch 0:20091202-2.el6
Dependency Installed:
anthy.x86_64 0:9100h-10.1.el6 ibus.x86_64 0:1.3.4-6.el6
ibus-gtk.x86_64 0:1.3.4-6.el6 ibus-libs.x86_64 0:1.3.4-6.el6
im-chooser.x86_64 0:1.3.1-3.el6 imsettings.x86_64 0:0.108.0-3.6.el6
imsettings-libs.x86_64 0:0.108.0-3.6.el6 kasumi.x86_64 0:2.5-1.1.el6
libgxim.x86_64 0:0.3.3-3.1.el6 pyxdg.noarch 0:0.18-1.el6
Complete!
#
i18nファイルを開いて、LANG="ja_JP.UTF-8″に書き換えます。
# vim /etc/sysconfig/i18n
LANG="ja_JP.UTF-8" SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"
使用言語が変更されたことを確認します。
# echo $LANG
# echo $LANG ja_JP.utf8 #
フォントキャッシュを更新します。
# fc-cache -fv
# fc-cache -fv /usr/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 32 dirs /usr/share/fonts/abyssinica: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/cjkuni-uming: caching, new cache contents: 4 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/default: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 2 dirs /usr/share/fonts/default/Type1: caching, new cache contents: 35 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/default/ghostscript: caching, new cache contents: 17 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/dejavu: caching, new cache contents: 21 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/ipa-gothic: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/ipa-mincho: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/ipa-pgothic: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/ipa-pmincho: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/jomolhari: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/khmeros: caching, new cache contents: 3 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/kurdit-unikurd-web: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/liberation: caching, new cache contents: 12 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/lklug: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/lohit-assamese: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/lohit-bengali: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/lohit-devanagari: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/lohit-gujarati: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/lohit-kannada: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/lohit-oriya: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/lohit-punjabi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/lohit-tamil: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/lohit-telugu: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/madan: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/paktype: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/sil-padauk: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/smc: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/stix: caching, new cache contents: 4 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/thai-scalable: caching, new cache contents: 4 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/tibetan-machine-uni: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/un-core: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/vlgothic: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/fonts/wqy-zenhei: caching, new cache contents: 3 fonts, 0 dirs /usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1: skipping, no such directory /usr/share/X11/fonts/TTF: skipping, no such directory /usr/local/share/fonts: skipping, no such directory /root/.fonts: skipping, no such directory /var/cache/fontconfig: cleaning cache directory /root/.fontconfig: not cleaning non-existent cache directory fc-cache: succeeded #
CentOSを再起動します。
# reboot
以上で設定完了となります。
